hospital bed picture的問題,透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們挖掘到下列精選懶人包

hospital bed picture的問題,我們搜遍了碩博士論文和台灣出版的書籍,推薦Bauman, Jeff/ Witter, Bret (CON)/ Woodman, Jeff (NRT)寫的 Stronger 和Shwedo, Karen Hower的 Diary: The Practice of Christ-within都 可以從中找到所需的評價。

另外網站Jasmine Waltz shares picture of her lying on a hospital bed ...也說明:Jasmine Waltz shares picture of her lying on a hospital bed dressed in ''hospital swag''. And even wearing a hospital gown, the Celebrity ...

這兩本書分別來自 和所出版 。

國立臺灣科技大學 設計系 柯志祥所指導 魏廷蓉的 緬懷寵物的設計創作 (2020),提出hospital bed picture關鍵因素是什麼,來自於寵物離世、悲傷調節、持續連結、符號學、產品設計。

而第二篇論文國立政治大學 中東與中亞研究碩士學位學程 林季平所指導 鍾雨珊的 從法國2012年至2020年本土聖戰主義攻擊:探討移民後代參與本土恐怖攻擊之因素 (2020),提出因為有 社會排斥、世代斷裂、暴力學習、社會認同、團體動力的重點而找出了 hospital bed picture的解答。

最後網站Best Sellers in Hospital Beds - Amazon.com則補充:Discover the best Hospital Beds in Best Sellers. Find the top 100 most popular items in Amazon Industrial & Scientific Best Sellers.

接下來讓我們看這些論文和書籍都說些什麼吧:

除了hospital bed picture,大家也想知道這些:

Stronger

為了解決hospital bed picture的問題,作者Bauman, Jeff/ Witter, Bret (CON)/ Woodman, Jeff (NRT) 這樣論述:

The New York Times bestselling memoir of the 27-year-old Boston Marathon bombing survivor and the basis of the major motion picture starring Jake GyllenhaalWhen Jeff Bauman woke up on Tuesday, April 16th, 2013 in the Boston Medical Center, groggy from a series of lifesaving surgeries and missing his

legs, the first thing he did was try to speak. When he realized he couldn't, he asked for a pad and paper and wrote down seven words: "Saw the guy. Looked right at me," setting off one of the biggest manhunts in the country's history. Just thirty hours before, Jeff had been at the finish line of th

e 2013 Boston Marathon cheering on his girlfriend, Erin, when the first bomb went off at his feet. As he was rushed to the hospital, he realized he was severely injured and that he might die, but he didn't know that a photograph of him in a wheelchair was circulating throughout the world, making him

the human face of the Boston Marathon bombing victims, or that what he'd seen would give the Boston police their most important breakthrough. In STRONGER, Jeff describes the chaos and terror of the bombing itself and the ongoing FBI investigation in which he was a key witness. He takes us inside hi

s grueling rehabilitation, and discusses his attempt to reconcile the world's admiration with his own guilt and frustration. . Brave, compassionate, and emotionally compelling, Jeff Bauman's story is not just his, but ours as well. Jeff Bauman was an ordinary twenty-seven year old, with a job, a

girlfriend and a love of sports, when a bomb took both his legs near the Boston Marathon finish line. A famous photograph taken at the scene, and his vital role in identifying the bomber from his intensive care hospital bed, made him the face of the tragedy, but it is his determination, humor and po

sitive attitude that has inspired millions. Jeff Bauman lives in the Boston suburb of Chelmsford, Massachusetts. www.jeffbaumanstrong.com. Bret Witter has co-authored six New York Times bestsellers. His books have been translated into more than thirty languages and have sold more than two million co

pies worldwide. He lives in Decatur, Georgia. www.bretwitter.com.

hospital bed picture進入發燒排行的影片

この動画は、人間工学に基づき脂肪分解効率を最大まで高めたダイエット運動。簡単な動きで構成された、誰でもできる効果的なエクササイズです。

This motion picture is a diet exercise which raised lipolysis efficiency to the maximum by ergonomics. It consists of simple movements, anyone can do an effective exercise. Please use simple aerobics dance for your body makeup.

Meaning of red display → 「手 hands/arm」「歩 Marching」「肩 shoulder」「膝 knee up」Telling the next movement.

Meaning of white display → 「弱 easy」「中 normal」「強 hard」「神 intense」Conveys momentum and difficulty.


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●このプログラムの特徴 Features of this program

1.有酸素運動と筋トレをバランスよく組み合わせ、基礎代謝を向上。 Combine aerobic exercise and muscle training in good balance to improve basal metabolism.

2.ドタバタしないエクササイズで、アパートやマンションでも気にせず行える。 The footsteps are quiet. So you can do it in an apartment.

3.ダイエットだけでなく、体力向上・美容・健康維持にも効果的。 It is effective not only for diet but also for physical strength improvement , beauty , health maintenance.

4.立ち位置がほとんど同じなので、狭いスペースでも行える。 It can also be done in a narrow space.

5.適度な運動は、睡眠の質を高める効果がある。 Moderate exercise also has the effect of raising the quality of sleep.

※このエクササイズで1ヶ月3キロ痩せる方法はブログで公開しています。 運動だけで痩せる方法と、食事制限も加えだダイエットの2種類を紹介しています。→ http://ppp-sss.com/blog/dance517.html


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●人間工学に基づき研究されたエクササイズ Exercises researched based on ergonomics

日ごろスポーツをされていない方も、日常的に運動をしています。「歩く」「階段の上り下り」「椅子に腰かけ立ち上がる」「布団から起き上がる」など、無意識のうちに私たちは様々な運動をしています。

それら日々繰り返されている基本的な運動要素から数々の動作を作り出し、ダイエット運動としてプログラミングしています。

練習しないとできないような特殊な動きは一切用いていません。スポーツが苦手な方も、ダンスが踊れない方も、自宅にいながら空いた時間で効果的なダイエットを楽しめます。

We are exercising on a daily basis. We unconsciously undergo various exercises such as "walking" "rising and falling down stairs" "sitting on a chair and rising up" "getting up from bed".

We create numerous actions from the fundamental movement elements that are repeated every day and program it as a diet exercise. Even those who are not good at exercising can enjoy dieting at home.


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●美肌健康・リハビリ運動としても最適 Ideal for beautiful skin health and rehabilitation exercise

適度な運動強度とスムーズな心拍数の増減による美肌効果・健康促進により、若々しく快適な毎日を送ることができます。

リハビリ運動としてもこのエクササイズを活用することができます。怪我などでしばらく運動ができずにいた方がスポーツ復帰を果たす前の下準備としてもお役立てください。その際は、掛かりつけの医師から必ず許可を取るようにしてください。

You can send comfortable everyday by beautifying skin effect · health promotion by moderate exercise intensity and smooth heart rate increase / decrease.

This exercise can also be utilized as a rehabilitation exercise. Please help us prepare before those who were not able to exercise for a while due to injuries or others do return to sports. In that case, please be sure to obtain permission from a hospital doctor.


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●睡眠障害を改善し、メンタルケアにもなる It improves sleep disorder and it becomes mental care

運動による効能はダイエットだけではありません。適度に体を動かすことでストレスを発散し、気分がリフレッシュします。 The effect by exercise is not just shape up. By moving the body moderately, stress dissipates and the mood refreshes.

仕事中心の生活でストレスが溜まっている人、悩み事があり元気が出ない人ほど、運動があなたを癒してくれるはずです。 People who are stressed in work-centered life, those who have troubles and are not energetic, exercise should heal you.


運動の力を信じ、自分を信じ、未来を切り開いてください。やればできるところを、今こそ周囲に見せつけてやりましょう。この動画がもう1度頑張るきっかけを探している人の希望になれることを願っています。


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■人気の動画

痩せすぎ注意ダンス https://youtu.be/lOpBdPdi_tw

本当に痩せるダンス https://youtu.be/t8RHCrZICIg

リズムでダイエット https://youtu.be/wBNdHD1X87Y

1分で分かるバク転 https://youtu.be/V2lxOXWEzAY

ダンス初心者の基礎 https://youtu.be/dMgNlLz24y0



■主要チャンネル

https://www.youtube.com/user/WEBDancelesson

https://www.youtube.com/user/DANCEdiet

https://www.youtube.com/user/DANCEcoaching

https://ppp-sss.com/blog/ (ブログ)

緬懷寵物的設計創作

為了解決hospital bed picture的問題,作者魏廷蓉 這樣論述:

人類生活結構轉變,寵物在人們心中的地位日趨提升,許多人對寵物的情感甚至超越人類,然而在平均壽命為13年的犬貓離世,所帶來的痛苦與失去人類時相似,包含離世後的悲傷、沮喪和創傷,儼然成為許多人生命中的度量衡,劃分不同的人生階段。而心理治療的興起,帶動越來越多學者探究人與寵物分離的議題,人們看待寵物離世、處理後事的方式,甚至是心理層面也開始被重視。因此寵物殯葬即成為了一種需求:它既是一種儀式,也是解決負面影響的其中一個方式。臺灣「寵物殯葬」服務逐年增加,可看出人們對來世的看法、生與死間的關係、及對寵物遺體的態度。身處21世紀,儀式也必須是城市化、個性化和家庭新結構的服務。本創作透過四個階段:首先在

問題洞察階段,以前期文獻探討人類失去寵物的悲傷與調節;並在聚焦核心階段,找到關鍵的符號及調適悲傷的媒介應用;於設計概念階段,應用藝術治療與文化探針的概念,設計出三件創作作品及體驗規劃;最後實際驗證階段,透過體驗及訪談的回饋做結論與建議。本創作的三件設計作品分別為:(1)回憶肖像(Memories Portrait Frame)為與飼主共創回憶的寵物繪製肖像座,正面為寵物畫像,背面為飼主繪製與寵物的回憶,有插花座提升互動性及裝飾性。(2)依戀盆栽(Attachment Plant Pot)為專屬寵物骨灰的造形盆栽,模組化物件及多樣植物,讓飼主親手打造家園,照顧盆栽來延續愛與連結方式。(3)性格萬

花筒(Personality Kaleidoscope)為分析寵物性格,並萃取性格符號製成萬花筒飾品。

Diary: The Practice of Christ-within

為了解決hospital bed picture的問題,作者Shwedo, Karen Hower 這樣論述:

Spiritual Involution Note to the reader: Non-standard use of capital letters indicate words synonymous with God such as Mind, Principle, Soul, Spirit, Life, Truth, Love, Most Holy Trinity; and actions of God, such as Graciously Called By God or God Through man; and relationships with God such as Ins

truments and Children of God. One morning I heard Whispered-within, Not evolution, Involution It was clear God-within was Revealing the difference between human evolution and Spiritual Involution. Human evolution of the world takes place over time, from a place of becoming. Spiritual Involution of

the Spirit takes place in the Eternal Here and Now, from a place of being-within who we already are. Therefore, the title of this book, DIARY: The Practice of Christ-within. As Saint Paul puts it, I have been crucified with Christ; yet I live, no longer I, but Christ lives in me. Galatians 2: 19-20

Involution in mathematics refers to an operation, such as negation, which, when applied to itself, returns the original number. Involution of the Spirit refers to a transformation of the mind, through a negation of worldly lies, which, when applied to self-identity, returns self to the original Self

of Christ-within. The Divinely-natural Self of Christ is glimpsed Through men of all Spirit-faiths and Spirit-traditions throughout history. And for me, Divinity is Fully Manifested Through the profound humanity of the life of Christ Jesus. God Through Jesus Calls all to be Christ to all by Mind-kn

owing Christ is within all and Soul-seeing Christ-within all. We recognize Christ-within another, proportionately as we identify Christ-within our self. God, Love, Through Christ-within, Nourishes the heart, Touches the soul, and Enlightens the mind. As in the science of mathematics, principles appl

ied rightly are applicable to all numbers, so it is with the Science of Christ - Truth, Spirit-applied, is applicable to all human circumstances - scenes of sorrow and joy, pain and comfort. By Spirit-apply, I mean surrendering a personal ability to do anything of oneself, to the Holy Spirit Power-w

ithin Who Enables. All human circumstances are Love-vehicles Allowed by God-within Through which Truth Calls us to choose the Way of Christ - Spiritual Involution: to seek Truth, surrender to Truth, and be Truth - a process that always leads to freedom from the illusions of this world. often a basic

frustration with religion is not being able to connect Divine Revelation with the details of life. This frustration can lead to resigning oneself to a connection of this world, which is the very cause of suffering. Yet Spirit-connecting with God-within all is Life. God is an Active Verb. Connecting

with God as a Verb is a Spirit-practice. Through this Practice human scenes are Spirit-transformed by the Grace of Truth-knowing. Each time we surrender our trials to Christ-within, we become more conscious of the Power of Truth-within. Through the Practice of Inreach, Love Saves me each week from

succumbing to aggressive temptations that discourage and destroy through fears of lack - lack of health, lack of harmony with others, lack of supply. From the fear of lack grows feelings of separation from God, Good. Hardened is the heart feeling separate from Good, Life; hungered is the soul feelin

g separate from Good, Truth; tormented is the mind feeling separate from Good, Love. Inreach is a Spirit-practice of turning to a Scripture each week and surrendering to Truth's Message and Love's Application to the details of life resulting in Mind's Transformation of consciousness. This simple Bib

le Practice, is Life-giving, Truth-revealing, Love-comforting. Through each God-allowed (not caused) trial we are Called by Life, God, from the Most Holy Place of Heaven-within to seek and surrender to and be One with the Freedom of Christ, Truth, in Love's Eternal Now. This diary of testimony to th

e Spirit-power of the Word is shared with a About the Author Living to die or dying to live As a child, my observations and perceptions of the world were disturbing. People seemed to be living unconsciously and in fear for themselves and others: fear of change, of something ending. Those around me

seemed to be living to die. Somehow this didn’t have the ring of truth to me even at an early age. Shouldn’t we be dying (as in wanting) to live? Actually, though I didn’t understand it at as a child, this concept of dying to live was a God-given. I now know I am dying to live. I pray for the death

, the total surrender, of my ego: my will, my way, in my time, to You God. And Love has Most Graciously Gifted me with many trial-opportunities to overcome a self-centered me-willed life. Truth has Awakened me to a conscious realization and acceptance of a basic principal in a Spirit-centered life:

one must die to self to live for God as Christ. Daily I work and pray to die a bit more. I pray to surrender even a degree more of my heart, soul, and mind, to Heart-within, to Soul-within, and to Mind-within. My Spirit-employment is listening and obeying God-within. Marriage, family, church work, p

hysical challenges, all scenes, are Vehicles God-within Allows for me to demonstrate Christian discipleship: the Spirit-practice of choosing to listen and obey God Through the details of Love’s Day. Although I was raised with what could have been identified as tremendous mother love (always well int

ended), with fear as a motivation for most actions, this mother love grew into a "smother" love. Our relationship, in my late teens, became very difficult. Misguided fear-based love, though well intended, always results in a desperate need to control, for the personally justified need to protect. Be

ing under the influence of another’s fear is tormenting. Parenting from a place of fear is not Love’s Way. In high school, because I was never permitted to close the door to my bedroom for privacy, I was driven to find a private place within. This turned out to be a God-blessing. I continue to pray

for myself, my mother, and all mankind’s freedom from being consumed with and motivated by fear resulting in devastating effects. As a teen I chose to be an obedient child and wasn’t taken in by typical teen temptations (drugs, sex, cliques, desire for popularity) so her fears were not justified eve

n from that standpoint. I went out of town for college, which relieved some of the pressure. But distance didn’t solve anything. Little did I know at the time, the mother and family God-within Chose for me was absolutely Spirit-tailor-made for the spiritual growth specific to Love’s Need and Purpose

for me. I now know the problem was never ever my mother. Through this family scene, Love was Calling me to a conscious relationship with Truth-within. Away during the college school year, having experienced four years of some freedom through distance from the personal control, I must have unconscio

usly feared returning home. Re-entering the scene seemed too much for me to bear. One month before I was to graduate from college, I made a loud and painful cry for help through my actions. I didn’t realize what I was doing and why until years later. These actions shocked those who knew me. I eloped

. I am now aware eloping was an unconscious attempt to escape the mental control. The marriage lasted three years and during this time I remained in mental torment. Escaping by eloping solved nothing. How could it! The problem was never my mother. During the last few months of the marriage (ending i

n divorce) and into a new relationship, I was coping with a chronic physical problem. On top of it, I became pregnant and soon entered a new marriage (unfortunately in that order). I feared telling anyone the actual extent of my physical pain, my ex-husband, my new husband, and especially my mother.

I was in excruciating constant pain for a full year. I just didn’t need others fears to deal with as well as my own. So I went to the only private and safe place I knew, the Holy Place-within revealed to me as a child - I prayerfully went to God-within. I began a conscious and desperate search for

freedom. I began to glimpse the physical pain and mental turmoil regarding the relationship with my mother were connected but I wasn’t sure how. I literally felt I was dying. And I was. Unbeknownst to me, God Was Involved with every detail of this trial and, as I now understand, was Working in a typ

ically "Strange Way." I was losing my life in this world and God Was Calling me out of my worldly grave of fear to live and move and breathe Oneness with Father-Mother Love-within. I lay alone in bed one evening, paralyzed by fear...and with a surrendered heart and literally little breath left in me

, with tears that physically burned my cheeks as they rolled down, I humbly pleaded aloud, "Please, God Help me. What do You Want of me? What do You Want me to know? What do You Want me to do? Anything." A strong gentle presence, an ethereal face unforgettable, hovered over my bed and spoke: Hate th

e sin and love the sinner. I knew it Jesus. He was speaking to me of my mother. I never thought I hated her or anyone but I was being shown that my intense fear of being controlled by her was a form of hatred. I was not loving her - I was fearing her. I needed to love her as Jesus loves her, as our

Father’s Beloved Child. At that moment I bathed in cooling tears of repentance. I humbly asked forgiveness for my pride and ignorance and drifted off to sleep. Upon waking I could feel something was definitely different. I felt a bit stronger mentally and physically. The dramatic physical symptoms h

ad lessened. The second day I was even stronger and by the third day I was completely free from all alarming symptoms. I was free from pain for the first time in over a year and free from years of mental anguish. I was healed of being consumed with the sin of hating a person rather than hating the s

in of human control. I chose to hate fear and love my mother. All this, the physical pain, the transforming healing, assimilating what happened, was taking place during the pregnancy of our first daughter. Three days after returning home from her birth, there were complications. I was rushed back to

the hospital needing eight blood transfusions. As doctors were administering tests, they found a concerning shadow on an x-ray. Though I was released after several days, two weeks later I was readmitted into the hospital for major exploratory lung surgery. Somehow I knew the "shadow" was related to

the year of pain. And yet I didn’t have a shadow of doubt I had been healed. Why then was this all coming up again? Did I need to go through the surgery? Turning in prayer, Father-within Made it Clear I was to follow through with the surgery. I didn’t understand why, but Mother Love-within Filled m

e with such Reassuring Peace, obedience was irresistible. I obeyed. After the surgery, Truth Delivered another Gift. The surgery proved the shadow benign. You God Affirmed I had been healed through prayer of a terminal lung disease. You Showed me the need for genuine Spirit-repentance as Your Spirit

-foundation, always necessary to humbly awaken to Your Gift of Truth-within that Frees. Did God Get my full attention this time? A lot more than that! I came out of this experience a different person. I was Spirit-converted. Reborn of the Spirit. Baptized-within. My longing to be love-parented was F

illed by God, Love. Father-Mother Love is always present. Human parents are not. This experience was the Spirit-foundation for a Spirit-way of life, an ongoing moment-to-moment process of spiritual rebirth. This is what I was unknowingly, in the depths of my soul, searching for. Not freedom from a p

erson’s control, Spirit-freedom within me. This is what all are searching for - permanent freedom-within. What a gift to consciously enter into God’s Spirit-process of rebirth, which leads to the Freedom of Christ, Truth-within. Actually, as God Is Within all, all are in a spiritual growth process o

f rebirth, whether conscious of it or not. But being Spirit-conscious brings Spirit-endurance, even Spirit-joy Through trials, resulting in the Spirit-peace of Christ-within. God’s Gifting of the above healing was over 40 years ago. Never has there been a recurrence of the physical problem and the h

umbling relationship with my dear mother is as invaluable as ever. Out of all this came the Call to a full-time healing/teaching ministry in a Protestant faith. For the next 20 years I was in the full-time public practice of Christian Science. After 11 years of my second marriage with three precious

daughters, my husband and I were divorced...more spiritual growth. I was a single parent four years. More spiritual growth. Then remarried. In this newly extended family, we had seven children between us with five teenagers in our home at one time...a whole lot of spiritual growth. After four years

, my sweet husband passed on unexpectedly. Another major rebirth. I was a single parent four more years. During this time Strangely (often Love’s Way), God Called me to separate from the Christian Science Church. I painfully obeyed though I was deeply saddened. Yet I knew there had to be a bigger pi

cture - Truth’s Bigger Picture. And there was. I met a man (different from me in every basic human way) who was to become my husband. This unexpected marriage was to a Catholic and it took place during the end of a Saturday evening Mass. It was a Sacramental marriage - simply meaning for me, in cons

cious obedience to the Will of God. I was sacrificing my personal will to remain single for Love’s Bigger Picture Purpose. To my absolute surprise, several years later God Called me into the Catholic Church. This was in May of 2003. Though I was doubtful, I chose to obey. Deeply puzzled, even kickin

g and screaming a bit, I experienced the innocent wonder of Mary: How can this be? My Catholic journey has proven to be Spirit-tailor-made to specific spiritual growth God-within Knew I needed. The day after entering into full communion with the Church during the Easter Vigil, I prayerfully asked, "

What now?" Within the first month, God Inspired a simple process to help me remain focused on Truth and then Asked me to make this process known and available to parishioners. Through me, God Planted, Carried, and Delivered a new/old ministry Naming it Inreach. Within the same month, I had a meeting

to introduce parishioners to this Bible Practice. The next week we had our first weekly Inreach testimony meeting. Twelve years later meetings continue. My experience within the Catholic Church was humbling. Through this walk God Exposed and Rebuked my ego-opinions about the church, and personal ju

dgments based on my misperceptions and fears about certain dogmas and ways of the church. I was constantly reminded the greater sin is not what others are doing or not doing, rather my personal judgment about what others are doing, based on what appears to be going on rather than on Truth’s Bigger P

icture. Just as my mother was never the issue of my concern, the Catholic Church was never to be the issue of my concern. Early on I was rebuked as Love Through Jesus Rebuked Peter, You are thinking not as God does, but as human beings do. Matthew 16:23. Many is the time, during my Catholic journey,

I have found myself prostrate with chin on the floor in humility and repentance for personally judging. I consider it a Holy Gift to have witnessed the profound Spirit-beauty, Spirit-depth, and Spirit-sincerity Throughout Catholic history Through the lives of saints known and unknown, then and now.

And my peace is knowing everything (family, church organization, all relations) is always About what God-within all is Doing to Bring all Closer to Eternal Life-within. After 10 years of marriage, May 2009, my faithful husband passed on. So much more emptying. I asked God, "Now what?" I was then Ca

lled to move from Florida to Tennessee, to set up Inreach in a new parish. Early in 2013, God Called me to separate from the Catholic Church. Again saddened, I obeyed. More Spirit-growth and ego-emptying. My oldest daughter lives in Knoxville with her husband and two sons. She was instrumental in br

inging together young mothers of a variety of faiths to participate in Inreach. God Continues to Call me to Heaven-within. Love is my Only Employer and serving Truth is my Only employment. The moment-to-moment practice of dying to worldly self so as to live as Christ, Christ-within, by Spirit-listen

ing and Spirit-obeying is Love’s Way of Life for me. This Spirit-work is the Work of Eternity. All Spirit-history God Creates Through all human history God Allows, trials and triumphs, joys and sorrows, is About One thing: what Love-within is Doing to Bring all Closer to Life-within, so we may live

Spirit-conscious in the Freedom of Truth-within, and, therefore, be One with Christ-within all. Amen.

從法國2012年至2020年本土聖戰主義攻擊:探討移民後代參與本土恐怖攻擊之因素

為了解決hospital bed picture的問題,作者鍾雨珊 這樣論述:

法國2015年11月13日巴黎恐怖攻擊後,移民後代的整合問題再度成為安全議題的核心,綜觀歐洲,參與本土聖戰的移民後代中約有一半來自法國,為理解移民後代是否因「社會排斥」產生挫折,進而攻擊自己成長的國家,以釐清「社會整合」是否為有效的反恐手段,因此本文以移民後代參與本土聖戰人數、比例最高的法國作為個案分析。本文第二章從結構層次,假設「社會排斥」為移民後代的挫折來源,根據聯合國的指標分為:宗教文化、政治外交、經濟機會及社會接納四大面向,探討「社會排斥」是否為移民後代參與本土聖戰的充分條件,但由於本土聖戰攻擊者在整體法國移民後代中比例極低,因此第三章前兩節,本文從個人層次討論移民後代與原生家庭和社

區的「世代斷裂」及負面詮釋的「人格特質」,是否削弱他們對於「社會排斥」的抗壓性,進而提高參與攻擊的可能性。其次,有些移民後代在主觀上雖沒有明顯挫折經驗,但「社會排斥」帶來的「向下流動」使他們生活於犯罪猖獗的郊區,因此對暴力使用司空見慣;此外,網路媒體的發達也讓未接觸過暴力的移民後代,得以開啟聖戰的大門,因而第三章的後兩節探討「暴力學習經驗」是否為移民後代的充分條件。最後,筆者觀察到因為殖民遺緒,外國聖戰組織中擁有大量來自法語國家的重要幹部,這些聖戰士返國後建立據點,利用「社會認同」或「團體動力」吸引法國移民後代參與聖戰,這些聖戰新兵又透過親密關係影響自己的親友及伴侶,使聖戰網絡得以擴張,而在這

個過程中,有些本土聖戰攻擊者不一定有「挫折」或「暴力學習」經驗,因此本文在第四章主張「團體因素」是法國移民後代加入本土聖戰的充分條件,而「挫折」或「暴力學習」經驗則是在團體的基礎上,發揮催化的作用。