Prohibit from的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們挖掘到下列精選懶人包

Reparation for Civilian Victims in Expeditionary Interventions: Beyond the Current Frameworks of Ethics, Law, and International

為了解決Prohibit from的問題，作者Majima, Shunzo/ Smart, Minako Ichikawa 這樣論述：

Civilian casualties in military operations involving major Western powers have started to attract public attention and debates. While the current ethical and legal frameworks, embodied in the Just War tradition (JWT) and International Humanitarian Law (IHL) respectively, prohibit direct attack on ci

vilians, they permit harming civilians in indirect and proportionate attacks, so long as the attacks are considered legitimate. The emerging literature on ethics concerning civilian casualties points to the tension between the norms of non-combatant immunity and force protection and deals with compl

ex ethical issues in contemporary counter-insurgency wars. This volume provides a theoretical explanation of why civilians accidentally harmed in expeditionary interventions should receive reparations. To do this, it looks beyond the current frameworks of JWT and IHL and focuses specifically on expe

ditionary interventions to analyse theoretical frameworks that govern compensation and reparation. Furthermore, this volume carefully examines whether arguments derived from the theory of liability and restorative justice could be applied to the context of accidental civilian casualties in armed con

flict and discusses specific considerations in the context of contemporary counter-insurgency, such as whether victims should receive reparations where local insurgencies used 'human shields, ' and how victims of direct attacks by insurgents should be treated. Appealing to a wide audience from multi

ple disciplines, this volume is designed for scholars and courses on military ethics, international relations, and peace studies

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食品廣告違規行為數之研究－以行政法院判決為中心

為了解決Prohibit from的問題，作者王永慶 這樣論述：

對於違反行政法上義務者依法處罰，乃現代民主法治國家之基本原則，而「一行為不二罰」原則又稱禁止雙重處罰原則，係禁止國家就人民同一違法行為同時或先後予以多次處罰，是以違反行政法上義務之行為是否屬一行為，即連帶影響可否多次處罰的效果，攸關人民自由、權利至為重要。食品廣告是為達銷售目的利用傳播方式向多數人宣傳特定食品資訊之行為，雖涉及商業言論自由及財產權保障，然因食品屬供人飲食或咀嚼之產品及其原料，關乎人民身體健康，故國家對於食品廣告行為的保障程度並非絕對，為兼顧國民健康權維護，以事後監督之管理手段並兼採行政制裁與行政管制措施義務並存之立法規制。關於行政裁罰上行為數問題，在我國向來存有諸多爭論，不論

於學說或實務上均未有明顯共識之看法，食品廣告違規行為數亦然，本文除檢視行為數之各種見解外，特別探求食品廣告涉訟案件之行政法院判決，觀察審判實務上所持態度及其變化，得以瞭解近期之見已逐漸趨於一致的以食品安全衛生管理法行政罰行為數認定標準作為食品廣告違規行數數判斷上的準據。惟因食品安全衛生管理法行政罰行為數認定標準規定之內容仍有其未詳盡之處，不論是主管機關依該標準行政或行政法院依該標準審判，最後所認定的結果均存有相當分歧的現象，致執法公平性之目標仍無法有效落實，基此，本文提出建議方案，首由行為數認定標準之增修，更細節性的明定判斷上的步驟方式，俾供一致性的遵循，同時司法審判機關亦需力求判決見解歧異的

改善，至於居於執法端之主管行政機關及其公務人員，則應遵守依法行政原則，正確並且勿差別待遇的進行調查判斷及認定違規行為數，建立執法公平性，三者並進，人民權益方能確保。

Justice for All: Repairing American Criminal Justice

為了解決Prohibit from的問題，作者MacLean, Charles,Lamparello, Adam 這樣論述：

Justice for All identifies ten central flaws in the criminal justice system and offers an array of solutions - from status quo to evolution to revolution - to address the inequities and injustices that far too often result in courtrooms across the United States.From the investigatory stage to the

sentencing and appellate stages, many criminal defendants, particularly those from marginalized communities, often face procedural and structural barriers that taint the criminal justice system with the stain of unfairness, prejudice, and arbitrariness. Systematic flaws in the criminal justice syst

em underscore the inequitable processes by which courts deprive citizens of liberty and, in some instances, their lives. Comprehensive in its scope and applicability, the book focuses upon the procedural and substantive barriers that often prohibit defendants from receiving fair treatment within the

United States criminal justice system. Each chapter is devoted to a particular flaw in the criminal justice system and is divided into two parts. First, the authors discuss in depth the underlying causes and effects of the flaw at issue. Second, the authors present a wide range of possible solution

s to address this flaw and to lead to greater equality in the administration of criminal justice. The reader is encouraged throughout to consider and assess all possible options, then defend their choices and preferences. Confronting these issues is critical to reducing racial disparities and guaran

teeing Justice for all.Describing the problems and assessing the solutions, Justice for All does not identify all problems or all solutions, but will be of immeasurable value to criminal justice students and scholars, as well as attorneys, judges, and legislators, who strive to address the pervasive

flaws in the criminal justice system.

受既判力所及之特定繼受人及其程序權保障

為了解決Prohibit from的問題，作者馮秀福 這樣論述：

既判力，為一種確定判決效力，具有防止紛爭再燃之機能，此禁止再訴之目的為既判力之第一種目的。除此之外，一般認為既判力亦有第二種目的，即防止裁判歧異、矛盾之效果，蓋若法院對於同一事件判決前後不一，將令人民無所適從，甚斲傷司法之威信。 而在決定何主體受既判效力所及（主觀範圍）時，應以若干標準？尤其我國並未禁止當事人於訴訟進行中移轉訴訟標的，此時在探討既判力主觀範圍時，是否應考量與實體法間之平衡，抑或可純粹從訴訟法之角度予以取決，甚且，繼受人亦可能受有善意取得之保護，對於此等問題，向來我國實務與學說、甚學說間之看法差異頗大，有認為程序法僅為促成實體法之實現，故不得破壞實體法上之結構；亦

有認為既判力係訴訟法上制度，與實體法之法律關係無關。且因我國民事訴訟係採辯論主義，移轉事實亦未必被提出於法院。上開情形之排列組合下，將形成既判力主觀範圍決定上之難題。本文欲在實務及各學說見解下，驗證不同意見在實例上的實效性。 我國憲法第16條為訴訟權之明文保障，而程序權乃訴訟權之內涵，既判力所及之對象應受有足夠之程序保障，但能否從賦予程序保障回推既判力應擴及之，則屬另一問題。惟無論如何，既判力主觀範圍之問題與程序保障有高度依存關係，同為本文探討之範圍。