Legal Affairs的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們挖掘到下列精選懶人包

New Constitutional Horizons: Towards a Pluralist Constitutional Theory

為了解決Legal Affairs的問題，作者Mac Amhlaigh, Cormac 這樣論述：

We live in a pluralist world of multi-level law and governance. More than ever before multiple legal systems and governing authorities at different levels - sub-state, state, supranational, international - are recognized as applying to, and claiming authority over, the affairs of the samesets of ind

ividuals and institutions. Yet our constitutional theories fail to adequately capture this pluralist state of affairs. This book examines some of the key conceptual and theoretical puzzles which the contemporary state of multilevel pluralism poses for our constitutional theories. It offers fresh per

spectives on these questions by addressing the pluralism of norms and authorities from the viewpoint of legality andlegitimacy respectively, proposing novel solutions for pluralizing constitutional theory in the light of contemporary multilevel governance. Our turbulent times are on a steady traject

ory of ever-more pluralism of law and governance to tackle the defining social and political problems of our ageincluding populism, pandemic, and climate change and this book provides an essential intervention in debates on how to pluralize constitutional theory to better understand and, perhaps mor

e importantly, legitimize the tools to address these increasingly shared problems. Cormac Mac Amhlaigh is Senior Lecturer in Public Law at the University of Edinburgh School of Law. He received his PhD from the European University Institute and his research focuses on UK constitutional law, public

law and constitutional theory, the relevance and use of public law concepts beyondthe state, and the theory and practice of human rights law.

Legal Affairs進入發燒排行的影片

臺灣港埠引水安全精進策略之研究

為了解決Legal Affairs的問題，作者許忠盈 這樣論述：

目錄中文摘要 ----------------------------------------------------------------------I英文摘要 ---------------------------------------------------------------------II誌謝-------------------------------------------------------------------------III目錄-----------------------------

---------------------------------------------IV表目錄-----------------------------------------------------------------------VII圖目錄----------------------------------------------------------------------VIII第一章 緒論-------------------------------------------------------------------11.1 研究背景與動機------------

----------------------------------------------11.2 研究目的---------------------------------------------------------------21.3 研究範圍與限制----------------------------------------------------------21.4 研究方法---------------------------------------------------------------3第二章 臺灣引水制度之沿革與現況-------------------

------------------------------42.1 引水之意涵與目的--------------------------------------------------------42.1.1 從法制面向分析----------------------------------------------------------52.1.2 從港埠經營面向分析------------------------------------------------------82.2 引水人的角色功能------------------------------------------

--------------92.2.1 引水人之角色定義--------------------------------------------------------92.2.2 引水人關於航行安全之角色功能--------------------------------------------112.2.3 引水人關於監督船舶與船員之角色功能---------------------------------------122.2.4 引水人關於港埠服務之角色功能--------------------------------------------132.2.5 引水人關於港埠

效率之角色功能--------------------------------------------162.3 臺灣引水制度之沿革-----------------------------------------------------172.4 臺灣引水制度現況-------------------------------------------------------192.4.1 強制引水與自由引水之實施現況--------------------------------------------192.4.2 引水人之資格、培訓與執業----------------------

--------------------------212.4.3 引水費率--------------------------------------------------------------232.4.4 引水之監理------------------------------------------------------------252.4.5 各港引水人選任與執業人數現況--------------------------------------------30第三章 臺灣港埠引水環境之變革----------------------------------------

---------343.1 國際公約對臺灣港埠引水環境的牽動----------------------------------------343.1.1 IMO早期決議案---------------------------------------------------------363.1.2 SOLAS之相關規定-------------------------------------------------------373.1.3 STCW之相關規定--------------------------------------------------------443.1.

4 IALA之相關規定--------------------------------------------------------463.2 海域空間使用多元-------------------------------------------------------473.2.1 遊艇------------------------------------------------------------------483.2.2 渡輪------------------------------------------------------------------503.2.3

漁船------------------------------------------------------------------523.3 船舶大型化與快速化-----------------------------------------------------533.3.1 港埠營運步調的變動-----------------------------------------------------583.3.2 港埠設施規劃-----------------------------------------------------------583.3.3 船員對引水人的依

賴性增加------------------------------------------------603.4 航運效益日漸嚴峻-------------------------------------------------------613.4.1 引水協力資源的強化-----------------------------------------------------623.4.2 航商對引水成本的關注效應------------------------------------------------663.4.3 引水人力與技術的挑戰-------------------

--------------------------------683.4.4 法規制度的全面檢討-----------------------------------------------------72第四章 精進策略探討-----------------------------------------------------------744.1 臺灣港埠引水安全關鍵因素—思維變異---------------------------------------754.1.1 引水人與船長之合作關係------------------------------------------

-------764.1.2 引水人與VTS之合作關係--------------------------------------------------774.1.3 拖船使用觀念的釐清-----------------------------------------------------784.1.4 引水人與帶解纜業者之合作關係--------------------------------------------814.1.5 引水作業程序化---------------------------------------------------------824.2 臺灣港埠

引水安全關鍵因素—制度調整---------------------------------------844.2.1 拖船制度調整-----------------------------------------------------------884.2.2 建構大區域性引水人制度--------------------------------------------------944.2.3 確立VTS之公權力地位----------------------------------------------------984.2.4 強化引水人自律機制--------------

---------------------------------------994.3 臺灣港埠引水安全關鍵因素—環境優化--------------------------------------1004.3.1 檢視臺灣助導航設施現況效益---------------------------------------------1014.3.2 強化科技化助導航設施--------------------------------------------------1054.3.3 優化VTS----------------------------------------------

----------------1114.4 臺灣港埠引水安全關鍵因素—船舶適航--------------------------------------1164.4.1 從國際法與國內法尋求改善船舶適航的辦法----------------------------------1174.4.2 從案例探討------------------------------------------------------------1234.5 臺灣港埠引水安全關鍵因素—技術強化--------------------------------------1254.5.1 引水作業時之團隊合作

--------------------------------------------------1254.5.2 IMO A.960之建議------------------------------------------------------1294.5.3 拖船技術及效率提升----------------------------------------------------1304.5.4 VTS技術提升----------------------------------------------------------1324.5.5 引水人技術提升-----------

---------------------------------------------133第五章 結論與討論------------------------------------------------------------1405.1 結論-----------------------------------------------------------------1405.2 討論-----------------------------------------------------------------141參考文獻 -----------------------

----------------------------------------------142

Maritime and Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea: Faces of Power and Law in the Age of China’’s Rise

為了解決Legal Affairs的問題，作者 這樣論述：

This edited volume rethinks the relationship between power and law in the age of China’s rise by examining recent developments in the South China Sea (SCS). The contributors explore different interpretations of international law on the legal status of the contested islands and rocks and provide d

etailed analyses of the contested concepts and provisions, the 2016 ruling by the SCS arbitration tribunal, as well as the environmental, economic, and political impacts of the ruling. This book facilitates a more meaningful and productive dialogue over the intersection, interaction, and interdepend

ence between power and law in the context of the SCS. Assessing the interactions between political, legal, and normative forces, it provides insights into the specific dynamics of the dispute and the shifting security landscape in the region, but also offers a basis for thinking more deeply about th

e broader rise of China. This book will appeal to both students and scholars of IR, International Law, and Asian Studies and those engaged in research on the SCS disputes, the rise of China, and with a theoretical interest in law and power in international affairs.

人工智慧之刑法相關議題研究

為了解決Legal Affairs的問題，作者邱云莉 這樣論述：

「人工智慧」係指擁有類似人類智慧的電腦程式，透過電腦的發明、網際網路的盛行、人類神經細胞的分析與仿造等，人類的智慧得以在機器上重現且漸趨完整。尤其在大數據及深度學習出現後，再次將人工智慧發展推向另一波高潮，惟在新技術問世後，許多問題即陸續接踵而來。而人工智慧與其他新科技技術不同的是其擁有如同人類智慧般的思考模式，甚至連程式設計者本身皆無法完全了解其演算過程。也因為人工智慧的難預測性、不透明性等問題，對於傳統刑法體系將可能造成衝擊，例如人工智慧是否具有法律人格的問題，以及發生損害結果時應如何劃分責任歸屬的爭議。 本文主要透過文獻分析、比較研究及綜合歸納的方法進行研究。首先針對人工智慧是否

具有法律人格的問題進行釐清，本文認為基於人工智慧技術目前的發展狀況，應採取否定說，唯有未來真出現完全不受人類程式編列限制、可依自主意識行為的強人工智慧時，才應例外採取區分說。 接著本文將分別介紹人工智慧的三大應用領域－自動駕駛、司法系統及醫療系統。除了介紹人工智慧在各領域應用的基礎外，也將分別提出人工智慧將帶來的影響，以及發生刑法爭議時責任歸屬的劃分。尤其是當人類與人工智慧共同造成損害結果時，刑事責任應如何歸責即成為重點。本文將分析現有的學說文獻及相關見解，並提出個人見解，希望可藉此提供解決之道。而目前人工智慧仍處於剛開始發展的狀態，為了促進人工智慧的發展，政府應建立良好的實驗場域供民間

投入研究。此外，目前我國關於人工智慧法律規範尚未完備，若未來發生有關人工智慧的法律爭議，將可能會是相當棘手的問題，因此促進相關法規的訂定係為我國應持續努力的目標。